Décision judiciaire de Conseil d'Etat, 8 mars 1985 (cas Conseil d'Etat, 6 / 2 SSR, du 8 mars 1985, 28568)
Date de Résolution | 8 mars 1985 |
Juridiction | Council of State (France) |
Nature | Décision |
Requête de la fédération des associations françaises de tir au vol, tendant à l'annulation des articles 13 et 15 du décret n° 80-791 du 1er octobre 1980 pris pour l'application de l'article 276 du code rural ;
Vu la Constitution ; le code pénal ; le code rural ; l'ordonnance du 31 juillet 1945 et le décret du 30 septembre 1953 ; la loi du 30 décembre 1977 ;
Sur l'article 13 : Considérant qu'aux termes de l'article 13 du décret du 1er octobre 1980 pris pour l'application de l'article 276 du code rural, " il est interdit de pratiquer, sous quelque forme et en quelque lieu que ce soit, le tir aux pigeons vivants, consistant à offrir ces animaux comme cibles aux tireurs après les avoir libérés " ;
Cons. que le tir aux pigeons, tel qu'il est défini par l'article précité, ne constitue pas une activité relevant de la chasse ; qu'ainsi les moyens tirés de ce que le législateur était seul compétent en vertu de l'article 34 de la constitution pour édicter une restriction à l'exercice du droit de chasse ; que, d'après l'article 2 du décret du 27 avril 1972, le conseil national de la chasse et de la faune sauvage aurait dû être consulté et qu'une discrimination illégale a été opérée entre les chasseurs, ne peuvent être, en tout état de cause, accueillis ;
Sur l'article 15 : Cons. qu'en application de l'article 15 du décret attaqué, toute infraction aux dispositions de l'article 13 de ce décret est punie des peines prévues aux articles R. 38 et R. 39 du code pénal ;
Cons. que d'après l'article 37, alinéa 1er, de la Constitution " les matières autres que celles qui sont du domaine de la loi ont un caractère réglementaire " ; que si l'article 34 réserve à la loi le soin de fixer " les règles concernant ... la détermination des crimes et délits ainsi...
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